Overview
Fungal sinusitis, quite evident from its name, refers to the inflammation of the sinuses and the nasal cavity due to fungus. Fungus mostly acts like a parasite, thriving from the host it resides in and if the host is a human being, it may lead to infections. Generally, the immune system of our body can fight off this potentially harmful infection, but if the immunity is compromised, it becomes slightly more difficult for the body to overcome the attacks of the fungus. It can be seen in cases of diabetes, congenital immunodeficiency, etc.
Symptoms
Non-detrimental symptoms which are most seen are: -
· Congestion of the nasal cavities
· Pain in the area around the face
· Loss of smell
· Nasal drainage
In people with compromised immune systems, severe symptoms can be observed such as: -
· Skin colour change
· Loss of sensation around the face
· Inflammation of the eyelids and cheeks
Do not ignore the signs and symptoms of severe symptoms and immediately book an appointment with the best ENT Doctor in Gurgaon to get immediate treatment.
Types
· Saprophytic Fungus - fungus grows on top of mucus
· Fungus Ball - the fungus is found in one of the sinuses
· Allergic Fungal Sinusitis (AFS) - this is brought on by an allergic reaction to any of several prevalent fungi.
· Invasive Fungal Sinusitis – a type of severe infection of the nasal and sinus lining that can lead to the destruction of nasal/sinus tissue
Treatment
· Surgical removal of the fungus
· Antifungal medications such as itraconazole as an adjunct to surgery
Conclusion
A fungus infection is usually harmless in people with a healthy immune system, but a weakened immune system can be fatal and should never be ignored. A consultation with the Best ENT specialist in Gurgaon can manage the condition as soon as possible.
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